Legal information only. This general explainer is not legal advice.

Start with the federal overlay

State authorization and federal treatment answer different questions. Federal controlled-substance rules can still affect interstate activity, federal property, immigration, firearms, banking, research, and employment.

Then identify the state dimension

Medical access, adult possession, licensed retail, cultivation, product rules, local control, and penalties can change independently. A state described as legal may still prohibit the activity a reader has in mind.

Use the live record

The comparison record carries its checked date and completeness state. Follow its authority before relying on any conclusion.

Live record and primary authority

Open the live jurisdiction record →

Congressional Research Service ↗